Who wrote the book “Train to Pakistan,” which is set during the Partition of India in 1947?

(A) Bapsi Sidhwa
(B) Amrita Pritam
(C) Ayesha Siddiqui
(D) Khushwant Singh

The answer is: (D) Khushwant Singh
The book “Train to Pakistan” was written by Khushwant Singh. It was published in 1956 and is set during the Partition of India in 1947. The novel portrays the tragic human consequences of the partition, focusing on the fictional village of Mano Majra, where Sikhs and Muslims had lived peacefully until the violence of partition reached them.

The Muslim League observed “Direct Action Day” on August 16, 1946, which led to communal violence in:

(A) Delhi
(B) Lahore
(C) Kolkata
(D) Mumbai

The answer is: (C) Kolkata
The Muslim League observed “Direct Action Day” on 16 August 1946, which led to widespread and brutal communal violence, most notably in Calcutta (now Kolkata). The violence, which came to be known as the “Great Calcutta Killing,” was a major event in the lead-up to the Partition of India in 1947. The violence also spread to other regions, including Bihar, Noakhali, and the Punjab.

What is the primary purpose of the SCO?

(A) To facilitate trade amongst member countries
(B) To promote regional cooperation and stability in Eurasia
(C) To establish a common currency for member states
(D) None of these

The answer is: (B) To promote regional cooperation and stability in Eurasia
The primary purpose of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is to promote regional cooperation and stability in Eurasia. Pakistan became a full member of the SCO in 2017.

The world’s highest battlefield, the Siachen Glacier, is located in which mountain range?

(A) Himalayas
(B) Karakoram
(C) Hindu Kush
(D) None of these

The answer is: (B) Karakoram
The Siachen Glacier, situated at an altitude of over 5,400 meters, is the highest active military zone in the world. It lies in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, near the tri-junction of India, Pakistan, and China. Both India and Pakistan maintain a military presence in this harsh, glacial terrain.

The “Indus Waters Treaty” was signed on 19 September 1960 by

(A) Indira Gandhi and Ayub Khan
(B) Indira Gandhi and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan
(D) Jawaharlal Nehru and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto

The answer is: (C) Jawaharlal Nehru and Ayub Khan
The “Indus Waters Treaty” was signed on 19 September 1960 by Jawaharlal Nehru from the Indian side and by Ayub Khan from the Pakistani side.