The ratio of 50m and 4km is:

(A) 1:20
(B) 1:25
(C) 1:40
(D) 1:80

The answer is: (D) 1:80
Solution
The ratio of 50m and 4km is: 50m/4km = 50m/4000m (1 kilometer = 1000 meters)
Hence, ratio = 50/4000 = 1/80 = 1:80

The ratio of 20cm and 4m is:

(A) 1 : 20
(B) 1 : 25
(C) 1 : 40
(D) 1 : 80

The answer is: (A) 1 : 20
Solution
The ratio of 20cm and 4m is: 20cm/4m = 20cm/400cm (1 meter = 100 centimeters)
Hence, ratio = 20/400 = 1/20 = 1:20

16, 24, _____ , 40, 48

Choose the answer which best completes the number pattern:
16, 24, _____, 40, 48

(A) 30
(B) 32
(C) 34
(D) 36

The answer is: (B) 32
8×2=16, 8×3=24, 8×4=32, 8×5=40