(A) Cerebrum
(B) Medulla
(C) Cerebellum
(D) Hypothalamus
The answer is: (C) Cerebellum
The part of the brain that controls balance and coordination is the cerebellum. The cerebellum, which means “little brain” in Latin, is located at the back of the brain, just below the cerebrum. Its main functions are to: coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance and posture, and motor learning.